In other words, lugat in Albania is basically a type of a boogeyman and interestingly enough, it is not the only one. This person must be loved either by him or by one of his masons. One must never disturb a snake, even if its found within a babys cradle as it is the ora that belongs to the house and the baby. [19] In Greece, the Arvanite writer Anastas Kullurioti published Albanian folklore material in his 1882 Albanikon alfavtarion / Avabatar arbror (Albanian Spelling Book). Turns out that dhampirs can even enjoy the sunlight the same way a human would as opposed to the way a vampire would not. From 1848 he served as interpreter to French consul in Shkodra, Louis Hyacinthe Hcquard, who was very interested in, and decided to prepare a book on, northern Albanian folklore. Who knows. The folk storytellers have played an important role in preserving Albanian folklore. Unlike with a female shtriga, however, we dont really get an explanation of how men turn into shtrigu. But these were old-fashioned views and thats just how it was back then. Anyway, trapping shtriga in a church wasnt even the last alternative. I assume that the younger generations of Albania dont take these stories very seriously, but the old generations of Albanians had some theories on who were likely to turn into sampiro themselves and why. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. [46], Among the Illyrians of early Albania the Sun was a widespread symbol. Its whole body is completely covered, save for a part of its eyes that can be seen glowing brightly. The Prince was pleased with his monastery. All Rights Reserved | When Ana arrived, they told her that they wanted to play a game during their lunchtime. and I think Im going to have nightmares of Lamia, but this whole post was such a fun read. An Ora is made a victim by Paji as he clenches and crushes its arm. A cross made of pig bone could be placed at the entrance of a church on Easter Sunday, rendering any shtriga inside unable to leave. Its time to meet some of North Macedonias mythical creatures! They also have the tail of a snake, golden wings and incredible physical strength. She also enjoys walking in beauty through the daylight, searching for men to eat for dessert. Follow Dark Scope on social media for the updates! Category:Albanian legendary creatures Help Pages in category "Albanian legendary creatures" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. The Zana is a mythological figure within Northern Albanian Gheg folk beliefs and oral epics. In an attempt to escape, they made wooden wings and tried to fly off the roof. But Albania actually has 3 boogeymen that are categorized as such. And yes, vampire hunters were a thing in Greece and likely in Albania too. Their characteristics depend on their nationalities. More than anything, its was the most common belief that all Turks turn into sampiro. Jubani's own first collection of folklorethe original Albanian texts of the folk songs published by Hcquardwas lost in the flood that devastated the city of Shkodra on 13 January 1866. Save Balkan Folklore Discover the Fascinating Tales and Mythical Creatures for later by pinning the image below. [26] Evil oras disguised as serpents would guard the cavern; for if any man were to touch the items within the ancient city, they would devour him in the darkness. Indeed, the lack of Old Church Slavonic terms in Albanian Christian terminology shows that the missionary activities during the Christianization of the Slavs did not involve Albanian-speakers. And yes, its a huge generalization once again, but in this particular case it also involves bad blood between Albania and the Turkish Ottoman Empire or the modern day Turkey. A shtriga was featured in the Supernatural episode, "Something Wicked", wherein it attacked children, causing them to become comatose; it then disguised itself as a doctor so it could continue to feed upon them. Great was the rage that the shkja felt for Mujo! [49], At the time of the South Slavic incursion and the threat of ethnic turbulence in the Albanian-inhabited regions, the Christianization of the Albanians had already been completed and it had apparently developed for Albanians as a further identity-forming feature alongside the ethnic-linguistic unity. De Rada and Camarda were the two main initiators of the Albanian nationalist cultural movement in Italy. Most of the time the creepy urban stories are meant to either scare people into what is perceived by a society as moral behavior, aka scaring into obedience, or simply for entertainment purposes that happen to reflect the fears of a community. More specifically, the Albanian word for shtriga is shtrig, the Polish version is strzyga, in Romanian its strig, and Italian is strega. Some people find it funny, others are creeped out by it. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Some of the main heroes of the Albanian epic songs, legends and myths are: The Albanian heroic songs are substantially permeated by the concepts contained in the Kanun, a code of Albanian oral customary laws: honour, considered as the highest ideal in Albanian society; shame and dishonour, regarded as worse than death; besa and loyalty, gjakmarrja. Thanks Jenny. Edith Durham reports on the frequent supernatural happenings in the city of Gjakova, Kosovo. The bad news is that sampiro might be back for more eventually and if its a very hungry one, it could lead to death after many frequent visits. The Vitore is often depicted as a golden horned serpent that would provide protection and bring good luck to the family of the house it resides in.[4]. Luckily for dhampirs, the human genes neutralize these weaknesses, meaning that their bodies dont crave human blood, hence their nutrition consists of what a regular human would eat. Each Balkan country has a version of dhampirs, some descriptions are shared and some slightly different or more detailed. [4], In Catholic legend, it is said that shtriga can be destroyed using holy water with a cross in it,[5] and in Islamic myth it is said that shtriga can be sent away or killed by reciting verses from the Qur'an, specifically Ayatul Kursi 255 sura Al-Baqara, and spitting water on the shtriga. On his journey he encounters an Ora who assists him and guides him towards Tanusha. Its all part of the fun of exploring this amazing, unusual part of the world. In addition to that, the shape of a human man or a child are also very common to come across. The Zana are thought to have observed the speeches at theLeague of Prizren at 1878. If you do end up looking into shtrigas eyes, what youd see is either white, grey, pale blue, or pale green eyes. The interesting part in the vampire habits and behavior is that according to Balkan creepy urban legends, male vampires are involved with mortal women much more often than female vampires are with male mortals. (and their definite forms: zna, zna, zra, xana, xna, etc.). Slavic warrior Paji Harambashis encounters three white oras, mystical creatures in the mountains who revel and frolic as he searches for Mujo. In this case, one of the most famous Albanian mythology creatures, sampiro, is no different. In addition to that, no one knows the exact number of Lubias heads, but Albanian creepy urban legends hint that it can be any number between 7 and a hundred. "[59] In Ottoman times education in the Albanian language was forbidden. After WW2, rumours circulated about chilling apparitions which were named Prepasti. Eventually, as you got a bigger picture, you would also notice her face disfigurement and possibly a cape that she tends to wear. The good Norns who are well born would shape a good life, while the bad Norns are responsible for misfortune in peoples lives. However, according to Albanian urban legends, lugat has shapeshifting abilities and this may just explain why even in stories it lacks concrete shape. Be it for their food, or to murder them. [182][136], Another characteristic of Albanian heroic songs are weapons. Anyway, just being a Turk was not where it all ended. Albanian myths can be divided into two major groups: legends of metamorphosis and historical legends. [51] Some Albanians living in the mountains, who were only partially affected by Romanization, probably sank back into the Classic Paganism. On a final note about a lugat, I just wanted to add that basically there is no positive way to see the creature. In Albanian mythology, this dragon is called a Bolla. Some of these stories actually scared me a little!! So if youre a fan of all things vampire, you wont be surprised to read that the general Balkan stories, and hence Albanian stories, imply that the regular vampires are not just thirsty for blood, but women too. Perhaps these consequences have something to do with the fact that lugat has regular human teeth and not the vampire fangs? [26] Durhams studies within Albania reveal that no man has ventured within the cavern for many years. But that would need an article of its own. The weavers of destiny, ora or fat, control the order of the universe and enforce its laws. Yes, you read that right. After all, every region has its own version. It may not be the first time you hear the word shtriga. Anger and rage of the shkja took possession.There in the moonlight at the edge of a fountain Did he encounter the three snow-white oras. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. So now you might be wondering what exactly is so creepy about dhampirs. [28] As revealed in Albanian epic poetry, the Zana observe Albanian battles, offering their assistance and protection where needed. Jerko never returned from his voyage and his fate remains unknown. [50] Church administration, which was controlled by a thick network of Roman bishoprics, collapsed with the arrival of the Slavs. And although all of this is very extreme, the older generations of Albanians saw it as a means to an end when it came to teaching the future generations a lesson of being careful around the Turks. [21], Another important Albanian folklore collector was Thimi Mitko, a prominent representative of the Albanian community in Egypt. Albanian stories, in particular, tell us that dhampirs can be recognized by their black or messy and untamed hair. However, I wouldnt rule out the possibility of sexual attraction. After all, they do have the power to walk in sunlight. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The first boogeyman I want to tell you about is actually a boogeywoman and her name is Lubia. So far, they seem pretty cool and they dont even need human blood for survival! [32][44] In the context of religious perceptions, historical sources confirm the relations between the Greco-Roman religious ethics and the Albanian customary laws. One of the early Albanian collectors of Albanian folklore from Albania proper was Zef Jubani. How else would it hunt, right? Since this age demographic is more targeted by shtriga, Albanians normalized this as protection against the evil eye. And maybe its just me because as a kid I used to cry often, but why would parents want to scare their children into not crying? As a matter of fact, there is only one way and it is by using a wolf, as it is the only creature that can do harm to lugat. A pronounced mythological component to the text is revealed, as the brothers engage with mystical creatures that help them throughout their journey[15] one of those creatures being the Ora. Drop a comment in the box, wed love to hear from you! The characters in Albanian tales, legends and myths include humans, deities, demigods, monsters, as well as supernatural beings in the shapes of men, animals and plants. Baba is woken by his four eagles and makes sure Earthly Beauty is taken to safety before setting off to battle Shpirag. So an encounter with shtriga doesnt end with her victims immediate death. Some scarier than others. Newborns, children or beautiful girls have been said to catch the evil eye more easily, so in some Albanian regions when meeting such a person, especially a newborn, for the first time, people might say "masha'allah" and touch the child's nose to show their benevolence and so that the evil eye would not catch the child. Most believe he is visible only at night, especially during thetwelve days of Christmasand in the earlyspring. [9], Within Albanian folklore and poetry, Ora had the ability to take any form they pleased, including birds, beasts, women, or serpents.[10], In Northern Albania, Oras often appear as serpents. similarly to the Southern Albanian deity Vitore. Fatit. The mythological cycle of the deeds of Muyi reveal the Oras ability to provide the hero with supernatural powers and healing while in the form of a serpent. But, one by one, they all plummeted to the ground and died. The earliest church lexicon is mainly of Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin origin and, to a large extent, of native origin, which leads to the conclusion that the Christianisation of the Albanians occurred under the Latin-based liturgy and ecclesiastical order of the Holy See. But wait, it gets even better! Youll need to make a cross from pig bone and then make sure its placed at the entrance of a church. Usually, shtriga were described as old or middle-aged women with grey, pale green, or pale blue eyes (called white eyes or pale eyes) (Albanian: sybardha) and a crooked nose. It keeps its eyes closed . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. He began to take an interest in 1859 and started recording Albanian folklore material from the year 1866, providing also folk songs, riddles and tales for Demetrio Camarda's collection. The good news is that it can be killed. In this article youll discover other types of boogeymen from the Albanian folklore and what theyre known for. But, to ensure the builders couldnt create a more beautiful building somewhere else, he had them all stranded on the roof so that they would perish and be unable to build again. Well, some people believe that shtriga can feed from people of any age, but she simply chooses children in general, ideally infants. As for lugats target, generally it could be anyone, although mostly its children. So you already know that a shtriga typically targets infants for some weird reason. [31] As discussed by Snorri Sturluson, the Norns were three maidens whose names are Urr, Verandi and Skuld,[32] meaning past, present, and future. I hope youre ready to meet the dark side of Albanian culture! [48] After the first access of the ancestors of the Albanians to the Christian religion in antiquity the term Zot which in the pre-Christian pagan period was presumably used in Albanian to refer to the sky father/god/lord, father-god, heavenly father (the Indo-European father daylight-sky-god) has been used for God, the Father and the Son (Christ). I hadnt heard of any of these either, but there are so many across the Balkan region. New!! The town of Berat sits in the foothills of Mount Tomorr and is closely guarded by Baba, as its his favourite city and great source of pride. [26][20], In the first half of the 20th century, British anthropologist Edith Durham visited northern Albania and collected folklore material on the Albanian tribal society. Thank you so much for sharing! Their stare would make people uncomfortable, and people were supposed to avoid looking them directly in the eyes because they have the evil eye (Albanian: syliga). Try our ghost stories from Scotland article or visit this great site for all things ALBANIAN FOLKLORE. Anyway, the list doesnt actually end there. The Albanians of the Balkan Peninsula associate these creatures with female characters, whose names differ from one district of Albania to . [57] The Great Schism of 1054 involved Albania separating the region between Catholic Christianity in the north and Orthodox Christianity in the south. Neighbours of Albania Montenegro Kosovo North Macedonia Greece Questions & Answers Who is the national founder of Albania? The name of the mythological figure is an old Albanian word. Manole had to keep his promise and the beautiful monastery was built. In Spiritualism, the goddesses are not actual people but representations of creation. When she enters peoples home, she goes straight for a sleeping infant, sucks its blood, and then turns into an insect. [62][63][64] Bektashism is a Muslim dervish order (tariqat) thought to have originated in the 13th century in a frontier region of Anatolia, where Christianity, Islam and paganism coexisted, allowing the incorporation of comparable pagan and non-Muslim beliefs into popular Islam. Perhaps thats the best way to undo her damage? The three sisters Nera, Bianca and Rosa Bucca often stayed at the familys summer house. [4] Albanian folk tales and legends have been orally transmitted down the generations and are still very much alive in the mountainous regions of Albania, Kosovo, western North Macedonia, lands formerly inhabited by Albanians like Montenegro and South Serbia and among the Arbresh in Italy and the Arvanites in Greece. The three Ora then seek the help of Mujo to seek revenge on Paji. As soon as the creature chooses a food source in the foggy streets, it will immediately proceed to follow this person. The deity of Tomor is of Illyrian origin. This reminds me of Annabelle. The second part of Dine's collection was devoted to folk literature, including love songs, wedding songs, funerary songs, satirical verse, religious and didactic verses, folk tales, aphorisms, rhymes, popular beliefs and mythology. However, it was also well known that they were all in love with same sailor Jerko Novljanin. On his journey, Mujo meets an Ora who tells him he must slay Slavic warrior Behuri. When assuming the form of a child, the Drekavac predicts someonesdeath, while in its animal form, it predicts cattle disease. Having such an advantageous existence pack, its not uncommon for dhampirs to become vampire hunters. Yeah, the Balkans are full of these tales! Palaj and Kurti published in 1937on the 25th anniversary of Albanian independencethe most important collection of Albanian epic verse, Kng kreshniksh dhe legenda (Songs of the Frontier Warriors and Legends), in the series called Visaret e Kombit (The Treasures of the Nation).[24][25]. And its not afraid to show it. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The eldest sister died first so the other two bricked up her sea facing window. Although labeled as a vampiric witch, shtriga has a lot of resemblance to a boogeyman. The only downside here is that its not that easy. Perhaps the first thing about lugats physical appearance that stands out the most is that unlike its fellow vampires, it has regular human teeth and not vampire fangs. But now its time to tell you about the most common version of lugat specifically in Albania. Copyright [2020] [www.thebalkansandbeyond.com]. Songs of the Frontier Warriors described by Robert Elsie as one of the best-known cycles of Albanian epic verse.[14] The earliest written account of the epic was in Northern Albania in the early twentieth century, by Franciscan priests located in the mountains. Those supernatural spectres were described as ghosts of dead soldiers because the areas where they usually appeared were battlefields where many soldiers had died during the war. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In particular an important role was played by the Theme of Dyrrhachium and the Archdiocese of Ohrid. Another scary creature from Albanian mythology is the Bajloz. [25] Edith Durham reports that the dried head of a snake, cut off with a large silver medjidieh (coin) is a very good charm against the Evil Eye. There are no known explanations why, but one could assume that female vampires are either not attracted to mortals or simply do not possess a sexual appetite as vast as the males do. The next way to do this is by taking a pinch of salt on your fingers and touching your closed eyes, then mouth, heart, the opposite part of the heart, and then finally the pit of the stomach. Sebastian Franck: Albania: A Mighty Province of Europe", "Einheitlichkeit und Spaltung im Laufe des Christianisierungsprozesses der Albaner. Melton is a bright and educated man and I genuinely found his book a very interesting read. They could then be captured and killed at the threshold as they vainly attempted to pass. Only the shtriga herself could cure those she had drained. And you wouldnt be wrong for seeking that because of what in Albanian is called syliga. Dean manages to kill the monster by shooting it in the head with concentrated iron bullets while it was feeding on Sam. ORA is a mythical figure of rare beauty, minded and always ready to act, to bring good and punishment to her environment and to the beings to which it relates. Another famous vampire type is called lugat and it may also be called kukithi or liogat. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country that has suffered with war greatly. Baba Tomorri has inflicted many wounds on the face of Shirag which can still be seen today. The Drekavac really gives me the creeps! Jerko, from Herceg Novi, could not choose between the sisters and, instead, he set off on a long sea voyage which he hoped would make the decision easier. Of course, theres more work doing it this way, but security requires thoughtfulness. Note that the parent vampire is not a dhampir, but a 100% vampire. Or, if the evil puppet is not your vibe, theres also the option to make some crafts. Thats right, the one that lugat feeds from can become tainted by its own desire to feed off other people. Mythological creatures of the Alps Mountain Fairies The cult of mountain fairies (Alb. But Im getting ahead of myself. The spread of a Sun cult and the persistence of Sun motifs into the Roman period and later are considered to have been the product of the Illyrian culture. Zanas are depicted as mountain fairies, and similarly to the Ora, live near springs within the highlands of Northern Albania. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. his belt. Their importance and the love which the heroes have for them are carefully represented in the songs, while they are rarely described physically. But the good news is that theres time to try and fix the damage, though its not going to be easy. It is considered to be home of thegods and Baba Tomorri, or Father Tomorr, is the human representation of the Mount. The heels, the swaying, and the flying fabric are creepy enough, but then it also begins to make kissing sounds. Ooooh spooky! The name can be used to express that a person is evil. [8] Fire worship is associated with the cult of the Sun, the cult of the hearth and the cult of fertility in agriculture and animal husbandry. Often you could even call this family business (yes, like Sam & Dean), as the young dhampirs learn the craft from their own parents and grandparents. While its true that theyre not motivated by blood the way vampires are and theyre not really categorized as either good or evil, they *can* develop or even inherit evil intentions as well as the power to do harm. Who is the national poet of Albania? In Albanian mythology, physical events, substances, and things are linked to mythical creatures. This specific ability even got them a nickname Daywalker.. I could go on for days on what can turn you into a vrykolakas. [3] A strong belief in God could make people immune to a witch as She would protect them. See more Zana e malit. If you didnt get what is considered a proper burial, if your life was full of sin, and if you died without the final ritesthats right, youre a vrykolakas. A shtriga was featured in the Lost Girl episode "Follow the Yellow Trick Road." Its etymology is related to Latin Diana its also simil ar to the Bardha. Their name derives from Fate. Turns out that not only can lugats bite cause mental and spiritual distress, but it can also lead to the victim becoming the predator. This next creature can, in some way, count as a vampire, although its best-known as a witch. But thats not all. while sleeping" are very widespread among the Balkan peoples. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Whenever vrykolakas saw people going to a church, it would loudly and openly mock the people of faith and on some occasions even throw rocks at them to emphasize his disapproval. Next, the second sister died, and the youngest, Rosa, bricked up her window too. The Eastern Church expanded its influence in the area along with the social and political developments. So some people believe that if they believe in God, shtriga will be helpless and youll have immunity against her. [47], The historical-linguistic determination of the Albanian Christian terminology provides evidence that Albanians have already joined the process of conversion to Christianity in the Balkans since the late antiquity (4th5th centuries AD). People who develop their blood thirst after an encounter with lugat are called sanguinarians. Many of the characters of the Albanian mythology are included in the Albanian Songs of the Frontier Warriors ( Albanian : Kng Kreshniksh or Cikli i Kreshnikve ), the traditional cycle of Albanian epic songs. To ward off a witch, people could take a pinch of salt in their fingers and touch their (closed) eyes, mouth, heart and the opposite part of the heart and the pit of the stomach and then throw the salt in direct flames saying "syt i dalin syt i plain" or just whisper 36 times "syt i dalin syt i plain" or "plast syri keq.". Very straightforward. E Bukura e Dheut. [2] [1] The kulshedra is believed to spit fire, cause drought, storms, flooding, earthquakes and other natural disasters against mankind. When feeding it simply bites like any human would and then sucks blood from the wound. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. mythological creatures, parallels of which are found in the Balkans (Nopa, 1913a, 1913b; Tirta 2003, 2004 . Most legends claim that dhampirs possess great powers. These relations can be seen during the rule of the Illyrian emperors, such as Aurelian who introduced the cult of the Sun; Diocletian who stabilized the empire and ensured its continuation through the institution of the Tetrarchy; Constantine the Great who issued the Edict of Toleration for the Christianized population and who summoned the First Council of Nicaea involving many clercs from Illyricum; Justinian who issued the Corpus Juris Civilis and sought to create an Illyrian Church, building Justiniana Prima and Justiniana Secunda, which was intended to become the centre of Byzantine administration. One that lugat feeds from can become tainted by its own people but representations creation... Vampire would not and historical legends that can be recognized by their black or messy and untamed hair Questions. Cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your while! 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